Disclaimer

The International Journal of Health Sciences and Engineering (IJHSE) does not endorse or claim ownership over the opinions expressed in its articles or any other content featured within the journal. The views presented in these contributions do not necessarily reflect those of the editorial team. Authors are solely responsible for ensuring that their published works in IJHSE do not infringe upon any copyright laws or regulations. It is important to note that the opinions and interpretations expressed in the journal’s content remain the intellectual property of the respective authors, and any disputes or issues regarding copyright infringement are the sole responsibility of the authors involved.